Pages in the 2025-04-18 crawl, compared to the 2025-04-11 crawl.
You can subscribe to a periodic email of these crawl results.
All pages are under https://www.portland.gov/.
New pages
Removed pages
Modified pages
/transportation
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation 2025-04-18
@@ -276,15 +276,28 @@
## News
-### [Traffic Advisory: PBOT closes SW Tichner Drive until further notice,
-urges the public to stay away, as landslide risk continues
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/4/4/traffic-advisory-pbot-
-closes-sw-tichner-drive-until-further-notice)
-
-Stay away!
-The area is NOT SAFE for anyone
-
-**Updated** April 4, 2025 4:34 pm Traffic Advisory
+### [News Release: Celebrate Earth Day and Bike Month with PBOT at family
+friendly events in the coming weeks
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/4/15/news-release-
+celebrate-earth-day-and-bike-month-pbot-family-friendly)
+
+Check out PBOT's spring schedule of Earth Day and Bike Month events, to
+participate in community bike rides, free compost, Sunday Parkways, bike
+maintenance workshops, and more!
+
+April 15, 2025 11:12 am Press release
+
+* * *
+
+### [UPDATED Traffic Advisory: PBOT closes SW Tichner Drive until further
+notice, urges the public to stay away, as landslide risk continues
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/4/4/updated-traffic-
+advisory-pbot-closes-sw-tichner-drive-until-further)
+
+Only pedestrians may access SW Tichner Drive between West Burnside and SW
+Kingston Avenue using the north-side sidewalk.
+
+**Updated** April 11, 2025 4:34 pm Traffic Advisory
* * *
@@ -301,20 +314,6 @@
* * *
-### [News Release: Portland Sunday Parkways, Presented by Kaiser Permanente,
-expands in 2025 with four car-free street events, including a return to
-Downtown Portland!
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/3/13/news-release-
-portland-sunday-parkways-presented-kaiser-permanente)
-
-This year, Sunday Parkways will return to Southwest Portland on May 18,
-Northeast Cully on June 29, and East Portland on July 27 -- and to Downtown
-Portland on Sept. 14.
-
-**Updated** March 13, 2025 3:26 pm Press release
-
-* * *
-
### [Apply today for the Transportation System Plan Community Advisory
Committee ](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/3/11/apply-
today-transportation-system-plan-community-advisory-committee)
@@ -322,7 +321,7 @@
Help shape the future of transportation in Portland! The Portland Bureau of
Transportation (PBOT) is recruiting applications for up to 30 new
Transportation System Plan (TSP) Community Advisory Committee (CAC) members.
-Application open through April 14, 2025.
+Application open through April 21, 2025.
March 11, 2025 2:23 pm News article
@@ -347,22 +346,6 @@
-
-* * *
-
-### [Vestal School Neighborhood Bike Fair
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
-safety/events/2025/4/11/vestal-school-neighborhood-bike-fair)
-
-The Vestal School Bike Fair is a free family-friendly event!
-
-__April 11, 2025 2:45 pm - 5:00 pm
-
-Community Event
-
-
* * *
@@ -388,12 +371,33 @@
](https://www.portland.gov/bps/events/2025/4/19/city-portland-presents-earth-
day-together-one)
-Celebrate sustainability on Earth Day with the City and partners for free
+Celebrate sustainability on Earth Day, with the City and partners, with free
family activities, food, community resources and fun!
__April 19, 2025 12:00 pm - 3:00 pm
Community Event
+
+
+
+* * *
+
+### [Earth Day Bike Bus ](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-
+biking-transit-safety/events/2025/4/22/earth-day-bike-bus)
+
+Commute to downtown with the City of Portland Bike Bus on Earth Day, Tuesday
+April 22! This event is organized by the Portland Bureau of Transportation
+(PBOT).
+
+__April 22, 2025 7:15 am - 9:15 am
+
+Community Event
+
+
* * *
/transportation-and-roads
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation-and-roads 2025-04-18
@@ -131,68 +131,76 @@
## News and Notices
-### [Building a Better 82nd: April 10, 2025
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/planning/82nd-
-avenue/news/2025/4/10/building-better-82nd-april-10-2025)
-
-Biweekly email updates about Building a Better 82nd
-
-April 10, 2025 10:30 am Newsletter
-
-
-
-* * *
-
-### [News Release: City of Portland's Trees in the Curb Zone pilot project
-adds more green space on SE Duke Street, wins local recognition
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/4/10/news-release-city-
-portlands-trees-curb-zone-pilot-project-adds-more)
-
-Turning underused parking spaces into green spaces.
-
-April 10, 2025 9:39 am Press release
-
-
-
-* * *
-
-### [April Newsletter: Portland's Budget, Washington D.C., Urban Forestry Tree
-Code, and more ](https://www.portland.gov/council/districts/4/eric-
-zimmerman/news/2025/4/8/april-newsletter-portlands-budget-washington-dc)
-
-April 8, 2025 12:05 pm News article
-
-
-
-* * *
-
-### [Traffic Advisory: PBOT closes SW Tichner Drive until further notice,
-urges the public to stay away, as landslide risk continues
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/4/4/traffic-advisory-pbot-
-closes-sw-tichner-drive-until-further-notice)
-
-Stay away!
-The area is NOT SAFE for anyone
-
-**Updated** April 4, 2025 4:34 pm Traffic Advisory
-
-* * *
-
-### [Portland Sunday Parkways Returns May 18 in SW Portland!
-](https://www.portland.gov/sunday-parkways/news/2025/4/2/portland-sunday-
-parkways-returns-may-18-sw-portland)
-
-Portland Sunday Parkways April 2025 Newsletter
-
-April 2, 2025 9:56 am Newsletter
+### [PBOT Vision Zero April 2025 newsletter
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/vision-zero/news/2025/4/17/pbot-
+vision-zero-april-2025-newsletter)
+
+PBOT's Vision Zero April 2025 newsletter.
+
+**Updated** April 17, 2025 11:12 am Newsletter
+
+
+
+* * *
+
+### [April 2025: Streets Alive! New Plaza, Epic Events, and Fresh Community
+Collabs ](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/permitting/portland-
+streets/news/2025/4/15/april-2025-streets-alive-new-plaza-epic)
+
+Big things are happening on Portland’s streets this spring! In this edition of
+Portland Street Life, we’re highlighting an exciting new plaza, creative
+collaborations from community partners, and a full lineup of public events
+popping up across the city.
+
+April 15, 2025 12:16 pm News article
+
+
+
+* * *
+
+### [News Release: Celebrate Earth Day and Bike Month with PBOT at family
+friendly events in the coming weeks
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/4/15/news-release-
+celebrate-earth-day-and-bike-month-pbot-family-friendly)
+
+Check out PBOT's spring schedule of Earth Day and Bike Month events, to
+participate in community bike rides, free compost, Sunday Parkways, bike
+maintenance workshops, and more!
+
+April 15, 2025 11:12 am Press release
+
+* * *
+
+### [Order incentives now for National Bike+Roll to School Day!
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-safety/safe-
+routes/news/2025/4/14/order-incentives-now)
+
+PBOT Safe Routes to School: Walk+Roll May Challenge
+
+**Updated** April 14, 2025 11:34 am Newsletter
+
+
+
+* * *
+
+### [UPDATED Traffic Advisory: PBOT closes SW Tichner Drive until further
+notice, urges the public to stay away, as landslide risk continues
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/4/4/updated-traffic-
+advisory-pbot-closes-sw-tichner-drive-until-further)
+
+Only pedestrians may access SW Tichner Drive between West Burnside and SW
+Kingston Avenue using the north-side sidewalk.
+
+**Updated** April 11, 2025 4:34 pm Traffic Advisory
* * *
@@ -276,50 +284,7 @@
* * *
-### [Vestal School Neighborhood Bike Fair
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
-safety/events/2025/4/11/vestal-school-neighborhood-bike-fair)
-
-The Vestal School Bike Fair is a free family-friendly event!
-
-__April 11, 2025 2:45 pm - 5:00 pm
-
-Community Event
-
-
-
-* * *
-
## Upcoming Events
-
-### [Portland Pedestrian Advisory Committee - April 2025 Meeting
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/pedestrian-
-committee/events/2025/4/15/portland-pedestrian-advisory-committee-april)
-
-April 2025 meeting of the Portland Pedestrian Advisory Committee.
-
-__April 15, 2025 6:00 pm - 7:50 pm
-
-Public Meeting
-
-Available Online
-
-* * *
-
-### [Earth Day: Brentwood Darlington Neighborhood Walk with Oregon Walks
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
-safety/events/2025/4/19/earth-day-brentwood-darlington)
-
-Join Oregon Walks on 4/19 for a Earth Day: Brentwood Darlington Neighborhood
-Walk, starting at 10am at 60th & Flavel St.
-
-__April 19, 2025 10:00 am - 12:00 pm
-
-Community Event
-
-* * *
### [Earth Day Community Bike Ride
](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
@@ -336,6 +301,36 @@
recumbent bikes at a Sunday Parkways event, where streets are car
free.](https://www.portland.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2_1_1600w/public/2023/sunday-
parkways-group-ride-image.jpeg?itok=VQyE_h3j)
+
+* * *
+
+### [Earth Day: Brentwood Darlington Neighborhood Walk with Oregon Walks
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
+safety/events/2025/4/20/earth-day-brentwood-darlington)
+
+Join Oregon Walks on 4/20 for a Earth Day: Brentwood Darlington Neighborhood
+Walk, starting at 10am at 60th & Flavel St.
+
+__April 20, 2025 10:00 am - 12:00 pm
+
+Community Event
+
+* * *
+
+### [Earth Day Bike Bus ](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-
+biking-transit-safety/events/2025/4/22/earth-day-bike-bus)
+
+Commute to downtown with the City of Portland Bike Bus on Earth Day, Tuesday
+April 22! This event is organized by the Portland Bureau of Transportation
+(PBOT).
+
+__April 22, 2025 7:15 am - 9:15 am
+
+Community Event
+
+
* * *
/transportation-and-roads/biking
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation-and-roads/biking 2025-04-18
@@ -96,6 +96,49 @@
## News and Notices
+### [PBOT Vision Zero April 2025 newsletter
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/vision-zero/news/2025/4/17/pbot-
+vision-zero-april-2025-newsletter)
+
+PBOT's Vision Zero April 2025 newsletter.
+
+**Updated** April 17, 2025 11:12 am Newsletter
+
+
+
+* * *
+
+### [News Release: Celebrate Earth Day and Bike Month with PBOT at family
+friendly events in the coming weeks
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/4/15/news-release-
+celebrate-earth-day-and-bike-month-pbot-family-friendly)
+
+Check out PBOT's spring schedule of Earth Day and Bike Month events, to
+participate in community bike rides, free compost, Sunday Parkways, bike
+maintenance workshops, and more!
+
+April 15, 2025 11:12 am Press release
+
+* * *
+
+### [Order incentives now for National Bike+Roll to School Day!
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-safety/safe-
+routes/news/2025/4/14/order-incentives-now)
+
+PBOT Safe Routes to School: Walk+Roll May Challenge
+
+**Updated** April 14, 2025 11:34 am Newsletter
+
+
+
+* * *
+
### [Building a Better 82nd: April 10, 2025
](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/planning/82nd-
avenue/news/2025/4/10/building-better-82nd-april-10-2025)
@@ -123,48 +166,6 @@
* * *
-### [PBOT Safe Routes to School April 2025 Newsletter
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-safety/safe-
-routes/news/2025/4/2/pbot-safe-routes-school)
-
-PBOT's Safe Routes to School March 2025 newsletter.
-
-**Updated** April 2, 2025 9:28 am Newsletter
-
-
-
-* * *
-
-### [Traffic Advisory: Intersection rebuild requires closures of E Burnside
-Street from 94th to 99th avenues March 28 to 31 and April 2 to 4
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/news/2025/3/27/traffic-advisory-
-intersection-rebuild-requires-closures-e-burnside)
-
-The Portland Bureau of Transportation (PBOT) advises the traveling public that
-street paving will require the closure of East Burnside Street from 94th to
-99th avenues, starting at 8 p.m. Friday, March 28 through 5 a.m. on Monday.
-
-**Updated** March 27, 2025 6:11 pm Traffic Advisory
-
-* * *
-
-### [Building a Better 82nd: March 27, 2025
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/planning/82nd-
-avenue/news/2025/3/27/building-better-82nd-march-27-2025)
-
-Biweekly email updates about Building a Better 82nd
-
-March 27, 2025 10:00 am Newsletter
-
-
-
-* * *
-
[More news](https://www.portland.gov/news?f%5B0%5D=topic%3A15)
## Construction and Maintenance
@@ -233,36 +234,7 @@
* * *
-### [Vestal School Neighborhood Bike Fair
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
-safety/events/2025/4/11/vestal-school-neighborhood-bike-fair)
-
-The Vestal School Bike Fair is a free family-friendly event!
-
-__April 11, 2025 2:45 pm - 5:00 pm
-
-Community Event
-
-
-
-* * *
-
## Upcoming Events
-
-### [Earth Day: Brentwood Darlington Neighborhood Walk with Oregon Walks
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
-safety/events/2025/4/19/earth-day-brentwood-darlington)
-
-Join Oregon Walks on 4/19 for a Earth Day: Brentwood Darlington Neighborhood
-Walk, starting at 10am at 60th & Flavel St.
-
-__April 19, 2025 10:00 am - 12:00 pm
-
-Community Event
-
-* * *
### [Earth Day Community Bike Ride
](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
@@ -279,6 +251,19 @@
recumbent bikes at a Sunday Parkways event, where streets are car
free.](https://www.portland.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2_1_1600w/public/2023/sunday-
parkways-group-ride-image.jpeg?itok=VQyE_h3j)
+
+* * *
+
+### [Earth Day: Brentwood Darlington Neighborhood Walk with Oregon Walks
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
+safety/events/2025/4/20/earth-day-brentwood-darlington)
+
+Join Oregon Walks on 4/20 for a Earth Day: Brentwood Darlington Neighborhood
+Walk, starting at 10am at 60th & Flavel St.
+
+__April 20, 2025 10:00 am - 12:00 pm
+
+Community Event
* * *
/transportation-and-roads/biking/services
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation-and-roads/biking/services 2025-04-18
@@ -64,6 +64,16 @@
what it costs. Information provided by PBOT’s Traffic Systems & Operations
group and Vision Zero team.
+## ["Wait for Green" Bike Markings
+Project](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/pbot-projects/wait-green)
+
+Information
+
+Up to 40%* of bicyclists do not know where to wait to "trigger" an
+intersection green signal (*2023 survey). This project provides "Wait for
+Green" bicycle markings where missing throughout the city, clearing congestion
+and providing clarity. Work began in 2023 and will extend through completion.
+
## [122nd Avenue Online Open
House](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/planning/122nd-avenue-open-
house)
@@ -223,17 +233,6 @@
Anenap) epwe fiis? Aneani ekkewe kapaseis aramas iir mei sou kapaseis fanitan
me ekkewe pekiin aùrèèùr mei kawor seni we Portland’s Neighborhood Greenways
fansoun osukosuken COVID-19.
-
-## [Annual Deadly Traffic Crash
-Report](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/vision-zero/annual-deadly-
-traffic-crash-report)
-
-Information
-
-Portland Bureau of Transportation continually reviews deadly traffic crashes
-in Portland, analyzing trends and then building this report each winter to
-look back at the previous year. Understanding the circumstances and factors
-behind each loss of life from traffic violence is core to our work.
### Pagination
/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=0
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=0 2025-04-18
@@ -64,6 +64,16 @@
what it costs. Information provided by PBOT’s Traffic Systems & Operations
group and Vision Zero team.
+## ["Wait for Green" Bike Markings
+Project](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/pbot-projects/wait-green)
+
+Information
+
+Up to 40%* of bicyclists do not know where to wait to "trigger" an
+intersection green signal (*2023 survey). This project provides "Wait for
+Green" bicycle markings where missing throughout the city, clearing congestion
+and providing clarity. Work began in 2023 and will extend through completion.
+
## [122nd Avenue Online Open
House](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/planning/122nd-avenue-open-
house)
@@ -223,17 +233,6 @@
Anenap) epwe fiis? Aneani ekkewe kapaseis aramas iir mei sou kapaseis fanitan
me ekkewe pekiin aùrèèùr mei kawor seni we Portland’s Neighborhood Greenways
fansoun osukosuken COVID-19.
-
-## [Annual Deadly Traffic Crash
-Report](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/vision-zero/annual-deadly-
-traffic-crash-report)
-
-Information
-
-Portland Bureau of Transportation continually reviews deadly traffic crashes
-in Portland, analyzing trends and then building this report each winter to
-look back at the previous year. Understanding the circumstances and factors
-behind each loss of life from traffic violence is core to our work.
### Pagination
/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=1
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=1 2025-04-18
@@ -46,6 +46,17 @@
# Services and Resources for Biking
+## [Annual Deadly Traffic Crash
+Report](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/vision-zero/annual-deadly-
+traffic-crash-report)
+
+Information
+
+Portland Bureau of Transportation continually reviews deadly traffic crashes
+in Portland, analyzing trends and then building this report each winter to
+look back at the previous year. Understanding the circumstances and factors
+behind each loss of life from traffic violence is core to our work.
+
## [Annual Vision Zero Action Plan Progress
Report](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/vision-zero/annual-vision-
zero-action-plan-progress-report)
@@ -225,16 +236,6 @@
identification (such as serial number), it can be difficult to have probable
cause to seize a stolen bike as well as return recovered bikes to their
rightful owners.
-
-## [Bike to Books Digital Design Contest
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/bike-books-digital-design-contest)
-
-Information
-
-The Portland Bureau of Transportation (PBOT) and Multnomah County Library
-invite students from Pre-K to 12th grade to design bike lane art for the 2022
-“Bike to Books” digital design contest, part of May Bike Month. First-place
-designs are installed on Portland streets by PBOT striping crews.
### Pagination
/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=2
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=2 2025-04-18
@@ -46,6 +46,16 @@
# Services and Resources for Biking
+## [Bike to Books Digital Design Contest
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/bike-books-digital-design-contest)
+
+Information
+
+The Portland Bureau of Transportation (PBOT) and Multnomah County Library
+invite students from Pre-K to 12th grade to design bike lane art for the 2022
+“Bike to Books” digital design contest, part of May Bike Month. First-place
+designs are installed on Portland streets by PBOT striping crews.
+
## [Bike-friendly
bumps](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/planning/bike-bump-survey)
@@ -206,16 +216,6 @@
Guide on reporting issues with e-scooters and contact Portland's e-scooter
companies.
-
-## [East Portland Sunday Parkways - July 27,
-2025](https://www.portland.gov/sunday-parkways/east-event-2025)
-
-Information
-
-Come join the celebration of open streets during the East Portland Sunday
-Parkways event Presented by Kaiser Permanente on July 27 from 11 a.m. to 4
-p.m.! On this page, you'll find information about the East event route, what
-to expect at the event, street closures, and more.
### Pagination
/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=3
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=3 2025-04-18
@@ -46,6 +46,16 @@
# Services and Resources for Biking
+## [East Portland Sunday Parkways - July 27,
+2025](https://www.portland.gov/sunday-parkways/east-event-2025)
+
+Information
+
+Come join the celebration of open streets during the East Portland Sunday
+Parkways event Presented by Kaiser Permanente on July 27 from 11 a.m. to 4
+p.m.! On this page, you'll find information about the East event route, what
+to expect at the event, street closures, and more.
+
## [Emergency Inverness Force Main
Repair](https://www.portland.gov/bes/improvements/invernessfm)
@@ -224,12 +234,6 @@
întrebările noastre frecvente și instrucțiunile noastre pentru folosirea
zonelor Neighborhood Greenways din Portland în timpul crizei de sănătate
publică Covid-19.
-
-## [Ku ciyaar “Go By
-Greenways”](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
-safety/ku-ciyaar-go-greenways)
-
-Information
### Pagination
/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=4
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=4 2025-04-18
@@ -46,6 +46,12 @@
# Services and Resources for Biking
+## [Ku ciyaar “Go By
+Greenways”](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
+safety/ku-ciyaar-go-greenways)
+
+Information
+
## [Met ei prokram Safe Streets Initiative (Túmúnún Won
Anenap)?](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/safestreetspdx/met-ei-
prokram-safe-streets-initiative-tumunun-won-anenap)
@@ -221,17 +227,6 @@
A guide to biking in Portland including tips, techniques and street smarts
from the Portland Bureau of Transportation (PBOT) to make your bike ride safer
and more rewarding.
-
-## [Portland By Cycle rides and classes
-](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
-safety/portlandbycycle)
-
-Information
-
-Free guided bike rides, skill-building classes and online content hosted by
-the Portland Bureau of Transportation (PBOT). Information and a supportive
-setting for adults new to cycling, new to Portland, or just getting back on
-the bike. All activities are FREE and open to the public.
### Pagination
/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=5
[Archive]
+++ https://www.portland.gov/transportation-and-roads/biking/services?page=5 2025-04-18
@@ -46,6 +46,17 @@
# Services and Resources for Biking
+## [Portland By Cycle rides and classes
+](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-biking-transit-
+safety/portlandbycycle)
+
+Information
+
+Free guided bike rides, skill-building classes and online content hosted by
+the Portland Bureau of Transportation (PBOT). Information and a supportive
+setting for adults new to cycling, new to Portland, or just getting back on
+the bike. All activities are FREE and open to the public.
+
## [Portland Sunday Parkways Annual Reports](https://www.portland.gov/sunday-
parkways/reports)
@@ -84,13 +95,6 @@
This update reflects the progress we’ve made and the challenges we’ve faced in
the seven years since city council adopted the Vision Zero Action Plan in
2016, and sets the course for our work through 2025.
-
-## [Public Works March Madness infrastructure
-bracket](https://www.portland.gov/water/publicworksmadness)
-
-City of Portland Website
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-Choose who will win the title of Best Portland Public Works Infrastructure!
## [Read the Way to Go Plan](https://www.portland.gov/transportation/walking-
biking-transit-safety/waytogoplan/read)